The
Nicean Creed & The First Churches and Homeland of Santa Claus
Nicea was the venue for the first Ecumenical Councils in 325 and the last
Ecumenical
Council in 787, meetings of representatives of all Christian churches.
The Nicean Creed which is recited by many Christians as their belief, was first
formulated by the
bishops in Nicea in AD 325. You will pray in the very same spot.
The
Nicean Creed “I believe in one God, the Father, the Almighty, maker of heaven and
earth,
and of
all that is seen and unseen. I believe in one Lord, Jesus Christ, the only Son
of
God, eternally begotten of the Father.…….”
“I
john, who also am your brother, and companion in tribulation, and in the kingdom
and patience of Jesus Christ, was in the island that is called Patmos,
for the word
of God, and for the testimony of Jesus Christ.
I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day, and heard behind me a great
voice, as of a
trumpet. Saying, I am Alpha and Omega, the first and the last: and, what you
see,
write in a book, and send it unto the seven churches which are in Asia; unto
Ephesus, and unto Smyrna, and unto Pergamum, and unto Thyatira, and unto
Sardis, and unto Philadelphia, and unto Laodicea. The
Revelation 1:9-11
Anatolia (Asia Minor) has been the center of Christianity ever since
St.Paul, St.Peter,
St.John, St.Barnabas and their companions John Mark, Silas, Luke came
here to
preach the Gospel of the teachings of Jesus Christ. This trip will allow
you full insight
into the achievements of these early Christian missionaries and the seven churches
of The
Revelation.
During this trip we also will see homeland of St.
Nicholas (Santa Claus) which was
a stop on the
route of pilgrims from Europe to Jerusalem into the 15th century. Also
on St. Paul’s third missionary journey, he and St. Luke stopped here
enroute from
Miletus to Jerusalem.
Day 1 Istanbul Arrival
Arrival
at Istanbul Ataturk Airport. You will be met and transferred to your hotel.
After check in, free time. Dinner and Overnight. (D)
Day 2 Nicea - Bursa
After
the breakfast, we leave Bursa behind us and drive to Nicea.
Nicea was the venue for the first and the last
Ecumenical Councils, meetings
of representatives
of all Christian churches. The first Ecumenical Council
was held
in Nicaea in 325.
At the main crossroads of Iznik is the Church of St. Sophia which
is museum
now. The
church was built in the 4th century
and has a
mosaic floor which
dates to
the 6th century.
All gates and walls date
from the
Byzantine times. This
is the
building in which
the Seventh–and last–Ecumenical Council was held in 787. The
Nicean Creed which
is recited by many Christians as their belief,
was first
formulated by the bishops in Nicea in AD
325.
In
the 16th century ceramists in Nicea ( Iznik) created the most beautiful Turkish
Tiles ever made in
Turkey. We will have some time to see unique Nicean ( Iznik)
Tiles before we drive to Istanbul. Dinner and overnight
in Bursa. (B,L,D)
Day 3 Bursa - Pergamum – Izmir
After breakfast we will drive to Pergamum. Pergamum’s
place in religious history
is largely because of the
paragraph addressed to its Christian believers by
St. John
in the Book of Revelation (Rev. 2:12-17). He
characterized Pergamum
as the place where Satan was enthroned. (Revelation 2:13)
St.John saw a group
he called
the Nicolatinas as an additional threat to the believers.
Who these people
were is not clearly known. ( Revelation 2:14-15 ) St. John
condemned them for adultery
and for
eating food that had been sacrificed to pagan
gods. St. John also promised a white stone and hidden manna to those who repented
of their false beliefs and immoral behavior (Revelation
2:16-17).
Drive to Izmir for dinner and overnight. (B,L,D)
Day 4 Izmir–Basilica of St. John-Ephesus–House
of Virgin Mary-Kusadasi
After
breakfast we will drive to the Basilica of St. John "The
Evangelist" who
came here with Virgin
Mary and wrote
his Gospel in Ephesus. Then we will carry
on to Ephesus ancient city. People visiting Ephesus today can visualize the city
when it was the capital of the province.
St.Paul preached and taught in Ephesus for over 2 years. During
that time he sent Timothy and Erastus to Macedonia
to continue the missionary work there. The
names of several other early Christians are recorded
as residents
of Ephesus.
Among them are the eloquent Apollos with whom
St. Paul associated himself,
saying that
he planted, that Apollos watered, but that God gave
the growth
( I Cor. 3 :6 ) A
couple, Priscilla and Aquilla, established a house church in
Ephesus ( I Cor.
16:19 ). The daughters
of the Apostle Philip lived in Ephesus. A small stone building
high up on the west corner of the city wall is pointed out as St.
Paul’s Prison. He
wrote the letter to the Ephesians from
this place.
In Ephesus highlights include Double
Church where
in 431 the Third Ecumenical
Council was held, the Library of Celcius, the Temple of Hadrian, the Fountain of Trajan and the Theater for many Christians
the best-known building in Ephesus
where a 1st century AD silversmith attempted to stir up a riot
to get rid of St. Paul
who was damaging his business of making images of
Artemis.
About 3 miles away
in the forested mountain above Ephesus is House of Virgin
Mary. Today it is visited by pilgrims
from all over the world. It is a modest stone
house. St John brought Virgin Mary
to Ephesus in keeping with Jesus’s admonition
to him to
care for his mother.
(John 19:27)
House
of Virgin Mary, is now visited by over a hundred thousand pilgrims each
year.
The pilgrims come
to drink the waters of the sacred spring, to mediate, to pray for
health, and to breathe the atmosphere
of if. You
will be able to collect some holly
water from the Sacred Spring.
Both
Pope Paul VI in 1967 and Pope John Paul II in 1979 have celebrated mass
here.
Many people
congregate at this sanctuary every August 15 to observe the Feast
of
the Assumption of
the Virgin. It
was first identified in 1818 by an Austrian peasant, Anne Catherine
Emmerich, who
saw it in a dream
exactly as it was found. The setting is beautifully peaceful,
encouring reverence and contemplation. Dinner and overnight in Kusadasi. (B,L,D)
Day 5 Kusadasi – Laodicea – Hierapolis
- Pamukkale
After breakfast we
leave our hotel and drive to Hierapolis but before we get here we
stop at Laodicea
Ad Lycum.
The site of one of the Seven
Churches addressed
by St. John in the Book
of Revelation ( Rev. 3:14-22 ), Laodicea
is on
a low hill on
the south bank of the
Lycus River (Curuksu).
As a commercial center,
it had a
large
Jewish
community. For St.John
in Revelation, the
Christians of Laodicea
were neither
hot nor cold
and because of
their indifference
he wanted to spew
them out of
his mouth.
“ I know all your ways,
you are neither hot or cold. How I wish you were
either hot or cold. Because
you are lukewarm,
neither hot nor cold, I will spit you out
of my mouth”
( Revelation 3:15-17 )
St. John promised in “ the words of the Amen” (Revelation
3:14) that for
those who
were sensitive enough to hear and respond to what was being said, the Spirit would
join them in the great feast. “Here I
stand knocking at the door; if anyone hears my
voice and opens the door, I will come in and sit down
to supper with him and he
with me “ ( Revelation 3:20)
Then we will drive to Pamukkale
(The Cotten Castle of white travertine
terraces),
and Hierapolis ancient
city where St. Philip was martyred.
Recently Italian archeologists have discovered his Martyrium,
an octagonal chamber
forming a double cross surrounded by a square. St. Philip lived here
after the
Apostles scattered from Jerusalem.
Hierapolis is listed in the New Testament along with
Laodicea as the center of
Epaphras’s work ( Colossians 4:13 ).
Dinner and overnight atPamukkale. (B,L,D
Day 6 Pamukkale
– Saklikent (Secret city) Gorge – Kayakoy - Fethiye
After breakfast we will drive to Fethiye.
On the way, we will visit and have our lunch
in spectacular Saklikent (Secret
city) Gorge which cut into the Akdaglar mountains.
An incredible experience you
will have.
Then we will go and visit Kayakoy ( Karmylassos) Town. This town of
2000 stone
houses was deserted after
World War 1 because of exchange of populations between
Turkey and Greece.
2 churches are
still prominent. Then we will reach Fethiye, the
ancient Telmessus, played its part in Christian
history as a Crusader stronghold. Today
it is a port city on the east side of the large Bay of Fethiye.
On the Acropolis are walls of a medieval castle
probably built in the 12th or 13th century
by the Knights of St. John, the same group that built the Castle of
St. Peter in Bodrum.
Dinner and overnight in Fethiye. (B,L,D)
Day 7 Fethiye
– Patara – Myra (Demre) – Antalya
Patara figures in Christian history several times. It was a port of call
on St. Paul’s
third missionary journey when he and St. Luke stopped here enroute from
Miletus
to Jerusalem. Patara was the birthplace of St. Nicholas ( c. 300 AD
) who became
first the Bishop of Myra. Into the 15th century Patara was a stop on
the route of
pilgrims from Europe to Jerusalem.
Then We will carry on to Myra (Demre). In Roman times Myra was on the sea. It was
the port where St. Paul and his companions St. Luke and Aristarchus
changed ships
on their way to Rome in about 60 AD ( Acts 27:5-6 ).
St. Nicholas, as
an adult became the Bishop of Myra. He is known for his miracles;
he continues to be loved because
he cared
for people in need. He is the patron saint
of Greece and of
Russia, and
the protector of children, scholars, merchants and sailors.
St.Nicholas persecuted
by the Emperor
Diocletian and
kept in prison because of his
faith;
later he is
supposed to have been present at the First Ecumenical
Council in
Nicea (Iznik).
In
old pictures he is often shown standing in a tub with three boys. These boys
were
murdered and concealed in a tub of salt
belonging to their butcher. St. Nicholas
restored them to life and health. He
gave anonymous gifts to dowryless girls to save
them from lives of sin. We will visit the 11th century Church of
St. Nicholas in Myra that
has recently been refurnished;
a church service there
on December 6th celebrates
his
memory. Then we drive to have dinner and overnight in Antalya. (B,L,D)
Day 8 Perge – Side – Manavgat Waterfalls
- Antalya Half Day City Tour
Ruins of Perge are 18 kms to the northeast of Antalya. Perge is one of the cities that St. Paul visited with Barnabas and his cousin John Mark on their first missionary journey in about AD 47 or 48 ( Acts 13:13, 14:25 ). It was Perge that John Mark left the others to return Jerusalem.
John Mark did not accompany St. Paul on the second missionary journey; instead he and Barnabas went together to Cyprus while St.Paul went with Silan into Anatolia (Acts 15:63-41). Perhaps St. Paul and John Mark were reconciled later for St. Paul includes greetings from a Mark to Philemon ( Philem. 24 ). Highlights are, the Gymnasium, the Bath, the Agora, the Theater, the Stadium and the Hellenistic Gate.
.
After we finish our visit in Perge, we will continuo to Side. Side was an important port on the Mediterranean from thetime it was founded about the 6th century BC until the 7th century. Roman engineers brought Side’s water through tunnels and an aqueduct from about 30 km inland. Today's Side is built exactly on top of the ancient city
We will have lunch and see Manavgat waterfalls. Then we will drive back to Antalya. Antalya located in the region called Pamphylia, was founded by Attalus II, King of Pergamum in the 2nd century BC. St. Paul sailed from Antalya about AD 48 on his return to Antioch after his first missionary journey. Dinner and overnight in Antalya. (B,L,D)
Day 9 Antalya – Istanbul Half Day City
Tour
We will fly to Istanbul and after
lunch we will drive Chora
Church Museum (The Church
of Holy Savior) to see
breathtaking frescoes and mosaics from
14th century. The church is aremarkable
example of Byzantine
art.Dinner
and overnight in Istanbul. (B,L,D)
Day
10 Istanbul Full Day City Tour
Following the breakfast we drive to Spice
Bazaar (Egyptian Bazaar) where you can
smell of different aromas of various spices. Then we will get in the
ferry to have
Bosphorus Cruise, through the waterway separating the two continents,
Asia and
Europe, with a possibility to take photographs of marble palaces, ancient
wooden villas
of Ottoman architecture besides modern residentials and luxurious apartments.
After
lunch in a seafood restaurant, we will drive to the
'Old City', we will stop by the
Hippodrome before proceeding to the Blue Mosque, so called
because of the
impressive Iznik ( Nicea) blue tiles lining its walls. Then we
will go into the St. Sophia
Church Museum. Dinner and overnight. (B,L,D)
Day
11
Istanbul Departure
Free till transfer to the airport. (B)
For
specifically interested parties, the program may include one day visit to
Patmos Island (Greece) where St. John wrote the book of Revelation.
For price and more planning details contact us info@pilgrimagetoturkey.com